Reaffirmed 2024

1. Scope

1.1 This standard (Part 1) specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery as defined in IS/ISO 6165, each of these requirements being common to two or more earth-moving machine families. It is also applicable to machine attachments, and to derivative machinery designed primarily for equipment used to excavate, load, transport, drill, spread, compact or trench earth, rock, and other materials.

1.2 It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of IS 17055, which give the provisions that are specific to particular machine families. Those specific requirements take precedence over the requirements of this document for the machines concerned. For multipurpose machinery, all of those parts of IS 17055 whose requirements cover the functions and applications of such machines are applicable.

EXAMPLE - For a compact loader also used as a trencher, the relevant requirements of IS 17055 (Part 1), IS 17055 (Part 3) and ISO 20474-10 are applicable.

1.3 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the earthmoving machinery within its scope (see Annex A) when used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies the appropriate technical measures for eliminating or reducing risks arising from relevant hazards, hazardous situations or events during commissioning, operation and maintenance.

Specific requirements related to autonomous machines are covered in ISO 17757.

1.4 This standard is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.

2. References

The standards listed below contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements basedon this standard are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of these standards indicated below:

IS 1884 Automotive vehicles - Electric horns -Specification

IS 25536 (Part 2) Safety glass - Specification: Part 2 for Road transport

IS 10689 Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions

IS/ISO 2867 Earth-moving machinery - Access systems

IS 13768 Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluations of protective structures - Specifications for deflectionlimiting volume

IS/ISO 3411 : 2007 Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope

IS/ISO 3449Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements

ISO 3450 Earth-moving machinery - Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines - Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems

IS/ISO 3457 : 2003 Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements

IS/ISO 3471 : 2008 Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements

ISO 3795 Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials

IS 16449 (Part 1) Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs: Part 1 Design principles for safety signs and safety markings

IS 16449 (Part 2) Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs: Part 2 Design principles for product safety labels

ISO 4250-3 Earth-mover tyres and rims - Part 3: Rims

IS 10481: 2002 Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components

ISO 4871 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment

IS/ISO 5006 Earth-moving machinery - Operator’s field of view - Test method and performance criteria

ISO 5010 Earth-moving machinery - Rubber-tyred machines - Steering requirements

IS/ISO 6011 Earth-moving machinery - Visual display of machine operation

IS/ISO 6014 Earth-moving machinery - Determination of ground speed

IS/ISO 6165 Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions

IS/ISO 6393 Earth-moving machinery - Determination of sound power level - Stationary test conditions

IS/ISO 6394 Earth moving machinery - Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator’s position - Stationary test conditions

IS/ISO 6405-1 Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and other displays: Part 1 Common symbols

IS/ISO 6405-2 Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and other displays: Part 2 Specific symbols for machines, equipment and accessories

IS 11252 Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls

ISO 6683 Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages - Performance requirements and tests

IS/ISO 6750 Earth-moving machinery - Operator’s manual - Content and format

IS/ISO 7096 : 2000 Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration

IS/ISO 8643 Earth-moving machinery - Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader boom-lowering control device - Requirements and tests

IS/ISO 9244 Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles

IS/ISO 9533 Earth-moving machinery - Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns - Test methods and performance criteria

IS/ISO 10263-2 Earth-moving machinery - Operator enclosure environment: Part 2 Air filter element test method

IS/ISO 10263-4 : 2009 Earth-moving machinery - Operator enclosure environment: Part 4 Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance

ISO 10264 Earth-moving machinery - Key-locked starting systems

IS/ISO 10265 Earth-moving machinery - Crawler machines - Performance requirements and test procedures for braking systems

IS/ISO 10532 Earth-moving machinery - Machine-mounted retrieval device - Performance requirements

IS/ISO 10533 Earth-moving machinery - Lift-arm support devices

IS/ISO 10570 Earth-moving machinery - Articulated frame lock - Performance requirements

IS/ISO 10968 Earth-moving machinery - Operator’s controls

IS/ISO 11112 : 1995 Earth-moving machinery - Operator’s seat - Dimensions and requirements

ISO 11862 Earth-moving machinery - Auxiliary starting aid electrical connector

IS 16819 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction

IS 16814 Safety of machinery safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs

IS/ISO 12508 Earth-moving machinery - Operator station and maintenance areas - Bluntness of edges

ISO 12509 Earth-moving machinery - Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices

IS/ISO 12509 : 2004 Earth-moving machinery - Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices

ISO 13031 Earth-moving machinery - Quick couplers - Safety

ISO 13333 Earth-moving machinery - Dumper body support and operator’s cab tilt support devices

ISO 13459 Earth-moving machinery - Trainer seat - Deflection limiting volume, space envelope and performance requirements

ISO 13766 (all parts) Earth-moving machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility

IS 16810 (Part 1) Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems: Part 1 General principles for design

ISO 1387 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs

IS/ISO 14401-1 Earth-moving machinery - Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors - Part 1: Test methods

IS/ISO 14401-2 Earth-moving machinery - Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors - Part 2: Performance criteria

ISO 14990-1 Earth-moving machinery - Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems - Part 1: General requirements

ISO 14990-2 Earth-moving machinery - Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems - Part 2: Particular requirements for externally-powered machines

ISO 14990-3 Earth-moving machinery - Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems - Part 3: Particular requirements for self-powered machines

ISO 15817 Earth-moving machinery - Safety requirements for remote operator control systems

ISO 15818 Earth-moving machinery - Lifting and tying-down attachment points - Performance requirements

ISO 15998 Earth-moving machinery - Machine-control systems (MCS) using electronic components - Performance criteria and tests for functional safety

ISO 16001 Earth-moving machinery - Object detection systems and visibility aids - Performance requirements and tests

IS 16479 : 2017 Performance requirements and test procedures of braking systems for wheeled high speed rubber tracked earth moving machines and construction equipment vehicles

IS 16480 : 2018 Earth moving machinery - Rubber tyred machines - Steering requirements

ISO 16528-1 Boilers and pressure vessels - Part 1: Performance requirements

ISO 16528-2 Boilers and pressure vessels - Part 2: Procedures for fulfilling the requirements of ISO 16528- 1

IS/ISO 17063 Earth-moving machinery - Braking systems of pedestrian-controlled machines - Performance requirements and test procedures

ISO 19014-11) Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: Methodology to determine safety-related parts of the control system and performance requirements

ISO 19014-31) Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 3: Environmental performance and test requirements of electronic and electrical components used in safety-related parts of the control system

IS/ISO 21507 Earth-moving machinery - Performance requirements for non-metallic fuel tanks

IS/IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)

EN 1677-2: 2000 + A1 : 2008 Components for slings - Safety - Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch, Grade 8

EN 1679-1 Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety - Part 1: Compression ignition engines

ECE R 43 Automotive glass testing

SAE J184 Sound data acquisition system