IS 19275 : 2025 Automotive Fuels - Paraffinic Diesel Fuel from Synthesis or Hydrotreatment - Specification (EN 15940 : 2023, MOD)

ICS 75.160.20; 75.160.40

PCD 03

1 SCOPE

This standard specifies the requirements and test methods for paraffinic diesel fuel, which may contain up to 7.0 percent (v/v) fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). It is intended for use in diesel engines and vehicles that are powered by automotive diesel fuel (IS 1460) and are compatible with paraffinic diesel fuel.

NOTE - Paraffinic automotive diesel fuel may require a validation process to ensure fuel compatibility with the vehicle. The vehicle manufacturer needs to be consulted before use.

WARNING

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with the use of this fuel. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before use.

2 REFERENCES

The standards listed in Annex A contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of these standards.

IS No./Other Standards Title
IS 1260 (Part 1) : 1973 Pictorial marking for handling and labeling goods: Part 1 Dangerous goods
IS 1447 (Part 1) : 2021 Methods of sampling of petroleumand its products : Part 1 Manual sampling (second revision)
IS 1448 Method of test for petroleum and its products
(Part 2) : 2007/ISO 6619 : 1988 Petroleum products and lubricants - Neutralization number - Potentiometric titration method (second revision)
(Part 4/Sec 1) : 2021 Determination of ash (fourth revision)
(Part 8) : 2012/ISO 4262 : 1993 Determination of carbon residue - Ramsbottom method (second revision)
(Part 9) : 2023/ISO 5165 : 2020 Determination of the ignition quality of diesel Fuels - Cetane Engine Method (third revision)
(Part 10/Sec 2) : 2021/ISO 3016 : 2019 Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources, Section 2 Determination of pour point (third revision)
(Part 15) : 2004/ ISO 2160 : 1998 Petroleum products- Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test (third revision)
(Part 16) : 2014/ ISO 3675 : 1998 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density - Hydrometer method (fourth revision)
(Part 18) : 2020 Distillation of petroleum products (third revision)
(Part 20) : 2024/ISO 13736 : 2021 Determination of flash point -Abel closed - Cup method (fourth revision)
(Part 21) : 2019/ISO 2719 : 2016 Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method (fourth revision)
(Part 25/Sec 1) : 2018/ISO 3104 : 1994 Transparent and opaque liquids, Section 1 Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (second revision)
(Part 32) : 2019/ISO 3838 : 2004 Crude petroleum and liquid or solid petroleum products - Determination of density or relative density - Capillary stoppered pyknometer and graduated bicapillary pyknometer methods (third revision)
(Part 34) : 1979 Determination of sulfur in petroleum products (lamp method) (second revision)
(Part 110) : 2023 Cold filter plugging point of distillate fuels (first revision)
(Part 149) : 2020/ISO 12516-1 : 2018 Diesel fuel - Assessment of lubricity using the highfrequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) Test method (second revision)
(Part 153) : 2012/ISO 20847 : 2004 Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels - Energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry
(Part 154) : 2012/ISO 12205 : 1995 Determination of the oxidation stability of middle distillate fuels
(Part 159) : 2018 /ISO 20884 : 2011 Determination of sulphur content of automotive fuels - Wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry
(Part 160) : 2017/ISO 20846 : 2011 Determination of sulphur content of automotive fuels - Ultraviolet fluorescence method
(Part 161) : 2017/ISO 13032 : 2012 Determination of low concentration of sulfur in automotive fuels - Energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometric method
(Part 167) : 2018/ISO 12185 : 1996 Determination of density - Oscillating U-tube method
(Part 182) : 2020/ISO 12937 : 2000 Determination of Water - Coulometric Karl Fischer titration method
IS 1460 : 2017 Automotive diesel fuel - Specification (sixth revision)
IS 15607 : 2022 Biodiesel (B-100) - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) - Specification (second revision)
IS 17315 (Part 1) : 2019/ISO 4259-1 : 2017 Petroleum and Related Products - Precision of measurement methods and results: Part 1 Determination of precision data in relation to methods of test
IS 17315 (Part 2) : 2019/ISO 4259-2 : 2017 Petroleum and related products - Precision of measurement methods and results: Part 2 Interpretation and application of precision in relation to methods of test
ISO 3405 : 2019 Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure
ISO 3679 : 2022 Determination of flash point - Method for flash no-flash and flash point by small scale closed cup tester
ISO 3924 : 2019 Petroleum products - Determination of boiling range distribution - Gas chromatography method
ISO 6618 :1997 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of acid or base number - Colour-indicator titration method
ISO 10370 : 2014 Petroleum products - Determination of carbon residue - Micro method determination of carbon residue - Micro method
ISO 12156-1 : 2023 Diesel fuel - Assessment of lubricity using the highfrequency reciprocating rig (HFRR)
ISO 13736 : 2021 Determination of flash point - Abel closed-cup method
ISO 13759 : 1996 Petroleum products - Determination of alkyl nitrate in diesel fuels - Spectrometric method
EN 12662-1 : 2024 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of total contamination: Part 1 Middle distillates and diesel fuels
EN 12916 : 2024 Petroleum products - Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates - High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection
EN 14078 : 2014 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content in middle distillates - Infrared spectrometry method
EN 15751: 2014 Automotive fuels - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuel and blends with diesel fuel - Determination of oxidation stability by accelerated oxidation method
EN 16576 : 2014 Automotive fuels - Determination of manganese and iron content in diesel - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method
EN 16906 : 2023 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels - Fixed compression ratio engine method
EN 16091 : 2022 Liquid petroleum products - Middle distillates and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuels and blends - Determination of oxidation stability by rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT)
ASTM D86- 23ae2 Standard test method for distillation of petroleum products and liquid fuels at atmospheric pressure
ASTM D97-17b Standard test method for pour point of petroleum products
ASTMD130-19 Standard test method for corrosiveness to copper from petroleum products by copper strip test
ASTMD445-24 Standard test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque liquids (and calculation of dynamic viscosity)
ASTMD482-19 Standard test method for ash from petroleum products
ASTM D524-15 Standard test method for Ramsbottom carbon residue of petroleum products
ASTM D613-24 Standard test method for cetane number of diesel fuel oil
ASTMD664-24 Standard test method for acid number of petroleum products by potentiometric titration
ASTMD974-22 Standard test method for acid and base number by color-indicator titration
ASTM D1298-12b Standard test method for density, relative density (Specific gravity), or API gravity of crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products by hydrometer method
ASTMD2274-1 Standard test method for oxidation stability of distillate fuel oil (Accelerated method)
ASTM D2622-24 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum products by wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry
ASTM D4052-22 Standard test method for density, relative density, and API gravity of liquids by digital density meter
ASTM D4046-14 Standard test method for alkyl nitrate in diesel fuels by spectrophotometry
ASTM D4530-15 Standard test method for determination of carbon residue (Micro method)
ASTM D5453-24 Standard test method for determination of total sulfur in light hydrocarbons, spark ignition engine fuel, diesel engine fuel, and engine oil by ultraviolet fluorescence
ASTM D5949-16 Standard test method for pour point of petroleum products (Automatic pressure pulsing method)
ASTMD5950-14 Standard test method for pour point of petroleum products (Automatic tilt method)
ASTM D5985-02 Standard test method for pour point of petroleum products (Rotational method)
ASTM D6304-20 Standard test method for determination of water in petroleum products, lubricating oils, and additives by coulometric karl fischer titration
ASTMD6371-24 Standard test method for cold filter plugging point of diesel and heating fuels
ASTM D6591-19 Standard test method for determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates - High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection
ASTM D7042- 21a Standard test method for dynamic viscosity and density of liquids by stabinger viscometer (and the calculation of kinematic viscosity)
ASTM D7220-22 Standard test method for sulfur in automotive, heating, and jet fuels by monochromatic energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry
ASTMD7345-23 Standard test method for distillation of petroleum products and liquid fuels at atmospheric pressure (Micro distillation method)
ASTM D7346-15 Standard test method for no flow point and pour point of petroleum products and liquid fuels
ASTM D7371-14 Standard test method for determination of biodiesel (Fatty acid methyl esters) content in diesel fuel oil using mid infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATRPLS method)
IP 4 : 2005 Petroleum products - Determination of ash
IP 14 : 2024 Petroleum products - Determination of carbon residue - Ramsbottom method
IP 15 : 2022 Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources - Determination of pour point
IP 71 (Sec 1 : 2023) Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity
IP 123 : 2021 Petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure
IP 139 : 2024 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of acid or base number - Colour-indicator titration method
IP 154 : 2024 Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test
IP 160 : 1999 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density - Hydrometer method
IP 170 : 2023 Determination of flash point - Abel closed-cup method
IP 309 : 2016 Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point copy
IP 388 : 1997 Petroleum products - Determination of the oxidation stability of middle-distillate fuels
IP 391 : 2023 Petroleum products - Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates - High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection
IP 440 : 2014 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of contamination in middle distillates
IP 523 : 2015 Determination of flash point - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method