IS 6955 : 2008 Subsurface Exploration for Earth and Rockfill Dams - Code of Practice

ICS 93.020 WRD 05
Reaffirmed 2020

1 Scope

1.1 This standard gives guidance on the type, extentand details of subsurface explorations needed inconnection with earth and rockfill dams. It is notpossible to lay down the required extent ofexploration to cover all types of cases. The standardprovides guidelines for planning the exploratorywork through various stages of the projectdevelopment. These recommendations may have tobe modified for individual projects depending uponthe site conditions and other conditions peculiar toeach project, such as, height, importance of the damand the heterogeneity of foundation formations.

1.2 The term subsurface exploration, as used herein,covers all types of exploration connected withdetermination of the nature and extent of soil and/orrock below the natural ground surface at/or near thedam site.

1.3 This Code does not however cover the typesand methods of exploration for materials ofconstruction for earth and rockfill dams, such as,soil, rock and material for riprap protection. Thesewill be covered by a separate Code on subsurfaceexploration for construction materials.

2 References

The standards listed in Annex A contain provisionswhich, through reference in this text, constituteprovisions of this standard. At the time ofpublication, the editions indicated were valid. Allstandards are subject to revision and partiesto agreements based on these standards areencouraged to investigate the possibility of applyingthe most recent editions of the standards indicatedin Annex A.

List of Referred Indian Standards

    IS No.        Title
IS 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical
values (revised)
IS 1122 : 1974 Method of test for determination
of true specific gravity of natural
building stones (first revision)
IS 1123 : 1975 Method of identification of
natural building stones
IS 1124 : 1974 Method of test for determination
of water absorption, apparent
specific gravity and porosity of
natural building stones (first
revision)
IS 1498 : 1970 Classification and identification
of soils for general engineering
purposes (first revision)
IS 1892 : 1979 Code of practice for subsurface
investigations for foundations
(first revision)
IS 2131 : 1981 Method for standard penetration
test for soils (first revision)
IS 2720 Method of test for soils:
IS Part 2 : 1973 Determination of water content
(second revision)
IS Part 3 : Sec 1 : 1980 Determination of specific gravity,
Section 1 Fine grained soils (first revision)
IS Part 3 : Sec 2 : 1980 Determination of specific gravity,
Section 2 Fine, medium and
coarse grained soils
IS Part 4 : 1985 Grain size analysis (second
revision)
IS Part 5 : 1985 Determination of liquid and
plastic limit (second revision)
IS Part 7 : 1980 Determination of water content-
drydensity relation using light
compaction (second revision)
IS Part 10 : 1991 Determination of unconfined
compressive strength (second
revision)
IS Part 13 : 1986 Direct shear test (second
revision)
IS Part 14 : 1983 Determination of density index
(relative density) of cohesionless
soils (first revision)
IS Part 15 : 1965 Determination of consolidation
properties (first revision)
IS Part 21 : 1977 Determination of total soluble
solids (first revision)
IS Part 22 : 1972 Determination of organic matter
(first revision)
IS Part 23 : 1976 Determination of calcium
carbonate (first revision)
IS Part 24 : 1976 Determination of cation
exchange capacity
IS Part 28 : 1974 Determination of dry density of
soils in place, by the sand
replacement method (first
revision)
IS Part 29 : 1975 Determination of dry density of
soils in-place by the core-cutter
IS Part 34 : 1972 Determination of dry density of
soils in-place by rubber-balloon
method
IS 3025 : 1964 Method of sampling and test
(physical and chemical) for water
used in industry
IS 4078 : 1980 Code of practice for indexing and
storage of drill cores (first
revision)
IS 4434 : 1978 Code of practice for in-situ vane
shear test for soils (first revision)
IS 4453 : 1980 Code of practice for subsurface
exploration by pits, trenches,
drifts and shafts (first revision)
IS 4464 : 1985 Code of practice for presentation
of drilling information and core
description in foundation
investigation (first revision)
IS 4968 Method for subsurface sounding
for soils:
IS Part 1 : 1976 Dynamic method using 50 mm
cone without bentonite slurry
(first revision)
IS Part 2 : 1976 Dynamic method using cone and
bentonite slurry (first revision)
IS Part 3 : 1976 Static cone penetration test (first
revision)
IS 5529 Code of practice or in-situ
permeability test
IS Part 1 : 1985 Test in overburden (first revision)
IS Part 2 : 2006 Code of practice for in-situ
permeability tests: Part 2 Tests in
bedrock (second revision)
IS 6403 : 1981 Code of practice for
determination of bearing capacity
of shallow foundations (first
revision)
IS 6926 : 1996 Diamond core drilling - Site
investigation for river valley
projects - Code of practice first
revision)
IS 7422 Symbols and abbreviations for
use in geological maps, sections
and subsurface exploratory logs:
IS Part 1 : 1974 Abbreviations
IS Part 2 : 1974 Igneous rocks
IS Part 3 : 1974 Sedimentary rocks
IS Part 4 : 1985 Metamorphic rocks
IS Part 5 : 1992 Line symbols for formation
contacts and structural features
IS 15662 : 2006 Geological exploration for gravity
dams and overflow structures -
Code of practice
IS 15681 : 2006 Geological exploration by
geophysical method (seismic
refraction) - Code of practice
IS 15686 : 2006 Recommendations for preparation
of geological and
geotechnical maps for river valley
projects
IS 15736 : 2006 Geological exploration by
geophysical method (electrical
resistivity) - Code of practice